Public holidays, also called bank holidays or national holidays, mark important dates when normal business activity pauses. The number and nature of public holidays varies between countries, affecting both scheduling and total leave entitlements.
Global Variations
The number of public holidays ranges from around 8 in some Western countries to over 20 in parts of Asia. Cambodia has among the most with 28 days. Religious and cultural holidays, national commemorations, and seasonal celebrations all contribute to the calendar.
Payment Requirements
Most countries require paid time off for public holidays, though rules vary. Some mandate premium pay (often double time) if employees must work on holidays. Others allow time off in lieu. The relationship between public holidays and weekend days also differs by jurisdiction.
Managing Global Teams
Teams spread across countries face different holiday calendars. This creates scheduling challenges but also opportunities for coverage. Understanding which team members are off when helps plan workloads and set realistic timelines for international projects.